DIY cold porcelain crafts: master class for beginners. Do-it-yourself cold porcelain Finished cold porcelain products

There are no clear boundaries in creativity; everyone chooses a hobby according to their desires and abilities. If you have a predisposition to sculpting, then you can choose compositions made of cold porcelain. For many, this is something new, since the name itself sounds unusual. However, it is much more convenient to work with such material than with plasticine or clay. It is more flexible, more accessible and cheaper. This type of applied modeling is becoming increasingly popular. And the resulting products delight with lightness and sophistication.

Cold material is easy to make at home. To do this, you will need a standard set of ingredients: glycerin, glue, oil, starch. The composition was invented at the beginning of the 20th century in Argentina. Our country loved him too. Only recently have new, improved cooking options begun to appear. The mass, initially soft, later hardens.

For what types of work can cold porcelain be used? You can make New Year's toys from it - this year the favorite model was a pig - and bouquets of flowers, large paintings and small pictures, wall panels and figurines, even decorative dishes can be made from this wonderful material. In addition, cold porcelain is increasingly being used to make jewelry - it makes cool brooches very well.

Master class on making cold porcelain at home

Before starting the master class aimed at teaching how to sculpt all kinds of porcelain crafts, we are preparing the material. The main thing is to follow the technology and values. The sequence of actions is as follows:

Gallery: crafts from cold porcelain (25 photos)

Cold porcelain jewelry, step-by-step master class

Let's try it with our own hands make a ring with roses. Required list of consumables:

• cold porcelain;
• adhesive composition;
• toothpicks;
• polystyrene foam or any sponge composite.

The first thing we start with is rolling the ball. We pull it out in the form of a drop, and stick a toothpick into the lower part. This will create a workpiece with which we will continue to work. We make such parts in the same quantity as there will be roses. So that they have time to get stronger, we make them in advance.

Let's move on to the petals. And also, we roll it into a spherical shape, flatten it between our palms, and we get a petal. We model the edge region at your discretion, it can be wavy or smooth. The only thing is that the edge should be much thinner than the central part.

To fix it on the core, glue is first applied and pressed without effort. By doing this, we grow the flower head to the required size. Don’t forget to bend the petals outward a little to create an openwork border.

After a day's exposure, the rose will finally harden. Fix the resulting composition onto any ring with epoxy glue. Jewelry made from cold porcelain looks unusual and stylish, adding additional charm. When falling, nothing will happen to them. Cold porcelain does not break and is difficult to break.

Recommendations for storing cold porcelain items

Despite the availability and versatility of the material, it requires certain maintenance conditions. Close proximity to water and direct exposure to sunlight are unacceptable. It should be remembered that this is polymer clay, which tends to become limp when damp. And from excessive lighting, loses its color. Therefore, it is better to place ceramic bouquets away from the sun. Window sills are excluded.

In the room with such products, it is necessary to maintain the optimal temperature regime. In extreme cold, moisture particles inside crystallize, which leads to destruction of the structure. Drying occurs in hot weather, which causes damage to the external exterior.

Some people apply varnish to the surface. This technique helps provide protection from any external factors.

What can be made from cold porcelain

The range of crafts is huge, it's up to imagination and practical skills. It is better for beginners to master science from simpler elements, making separate notes for better assimilation. For little fashionistas, we can recommend various jewelry: rings, hair clips, brooches, etc. . This kind of decoration They look quite original and extraordinary. It will be interesting if you involve young children in the process. Working together on cartoon characters will bring a lot of joy. And heroes made with your own hands will become a wonderful decoration for a child’s interior.

Crafts made from cold porcelain have recently become very popular. This is not surprising, because this material allows you to easily create interesting products even for beginners with the slightest experience in modeling. The great advantage of the material is that it can be made from readily available and inexpensive products. Unlike plasticine and clay, it is much more convenient and easier to work with, since it is much more flexible.

This material is also called porcelain (from the English porcelain, which means “porcelain”). It was invented at the beginning of the twentieth century in Argentina. It got its name because when it dries it looks like real porcelain. Unlike polymer clay, which is sold in craft stores, cold porcelain is made independently from the most affordable ingredients, and this is its main advantage.

It is no worse than purchased modeling material, as it is unusually plastic and pliable. After drying, the material becomes as hard as polymer clay, but unlike it, it is not toxic. Therefore, both adults and children can work with it.

G The main ingredient of this material is starch. You can use any, but the most suitable are rice and corn, as well as a mixture of them in a one-to-one ratio. The molecules that make up starch are natural polymers.

Cold porcelain has its own characteristics that must be taken into account. It is important to know that it is sensitive to sudden changes in temperature. It should not be placed in the refrigerator, as it will simply become unusable. Requires room temperature for storage.

After the modeling material is ready, it should be stored wrapped in plastic wrap at room temperature. Before placing the porcelain in film, it is advisable to lubricate it with baby or sunflower oil. The film will prevent chapping and drying out of the material, and the oil will protect against fungus. Once a day you need to change the bag and remove moisture.

The mixture should be cooked only in glass or Teflon containers. If the mass is made from potato starch, it should be infused for at least a day. This will improve its quality and ductility.

To avoid cracks in the products, the mixture should be thoroughly mixed. If the material turns out to be liquid, add starch and knead to the desired consistency.

When sculpting, it is better to lubricate your hands with cream, so the work will be more comfortable and easier. To color porcelain flowers, you can use dry food coloring, which should be applied with a brush after the material has completely hardened. The flower should be held over the steam from the kettle. The material will absorb the dye, and the flower will look realistic.

A wide variety of products can be made from cold porcelain. This could be a candlestick, a vase, a hairpin, beads, a monkey and various souvenirs in the form of animals, birds, as well as beautiful flower arrangements.

This material allows you to create realistic flowers and even the smallest and filigree details and figures. Crafts can be an original gift for the New Year or any other holiday.

Features of finished products

Crafts require proper storage. The material is a type of polymer clay that has the ability to absorb moisture and lose color when exposed to the sun. Therefore, products should be protected from moisture and direct sunlight.

Products should not be kept in rooms where the temperature is below ten degrees. Excessively high temperatures also have a destructive effect on the material. If you coat products with varnish, you can protect them from moisture and cracking.

Cooking recipes

There are many different recipes for preparing this modeling material. After its invention, many attempts were made to improve it and make it more convenient. This mass contains glue, glycerin and oil, instead of which in recent years craftsmen have advised adding regular body or hand cream. Experiments with different types of glue are still ongoing.

Classic way

To make the modeling mass, you will need a glass of PVA glue, a glass of corn starch, 1 tablespoon of glycerin, 1 tablespoon of hand cream, preferably thicker, and 1 teaspoon of citric acid. If desired, you can add flavoring.

All ingredients should be combined in a glass saucepan and stirred thoroughly until smooth. Now you need to put it on low heat and constantly stir the mixture with a wooden spatula. Gradually, lumps begin to appear and the mixture thickens, gathering into a large lump. After the mass thickens well and the lump begins to stick away from the spatula, you can turn off the heat and place it on the board.

The mass should be kneaded well. Palms can be lubricated with cream. You should get an elastic, homogeneous lump of dough.

Recipe without cooking

This recipe allows you to make modeling material without cooking. To prepare, you will need some wallpaper glue, which must contain modified starch. This is a requirement. For example, you can use Moment Classic wallpaper glue. You will also need some baking soda, water, glycerin or petroleum jelly and some dishwashing detergent.

Mix glue and soda in a bowl, add cold water and knead thoroughly. If the mass turns out to be runny, this can be corrected by adding soda to it. Knead and add soda until the mass becomes like plastic dough. After this, you need to generously grease your hands with oil and mix it into the mass. Add oil little by little until the dough stops sticking to your hands. To completely eliminate stickiness, add a few drops of dishwashing detergent to the mixture. The result is an elastic material with a pleasant smell.

Mass without glue

To prepare this type of porcelain, you need to dissolve the same amount of corn starch in half a glass of water. Then the mass should be heated a little so that it begins to thicken, and then add the same amount of soda. The composition will quickly harden and take on the desired shape. After cooling to room temperature, you can begin sculpting.

Master classes on modeling

On the Internet you can find a large number of different ideas for creating costume jewelry, figurines, realistic flowers and much more. A handmade gift is a pleasure to give to a loved one. Such an original gift will definitely be liked and remembered for a long time..

New Year's ball

New Year's crafts made from cold porcelain for beginners are not particularly difficult and can serve as wonderful gifts. To make a Christmas tree ball you will need the following materials:

• PVA glue;
• scissors;
• foil;
• clear nail polish;
• paper napkin with a beautiful thematic pattern;
• narrow satin ribbons that match the color of the selected pattern on the napkin.

Progress:

The New Year's toy must be coated with transparent varnish. Now all that remains is to tie a bow of the chosen color to the base of the ribbon loop. Crafts made from cold porcelain for the New Year will become wonderful holiday decorations, as well as wonderful gifts.

Porcelain beads

Such products do not pose any special difficulties. Jewelry made from this material is very popular, and working with it is a pleasure. Beads for jewelry can be made in any shape. They can be round, square, teardrop-shaped, oval, faceted, etc. The easiest way to make beads is the classic round shape. To work you will need:

• modeling mass;
• gypsy needle;
• board;
• acrylic paints or nail polishes.

Progress:

1. Roll balls of the required size.
2. Then make through holes in the balls, piercing each ball with a gypsy needle.
3. After this operation, you need to roll the ball a little in your palms again. This should be done carefully so as not to pinch the holes.

After complete drying, the beads can be painted. To ensure that the product lasts as long as possible, it should be coated with a clear varnish.

It is easy to make your own cold porcelain products at home. Working with this modeling compound is convenient and easy. You can use it to make a variety of interior items, decorations and souvenirs, which will be a wonderful gift for friends and family on any occasion.

What does the word “porcelain” associate with for the average person? Perhaps only with porcelain dishes. Although in fact this material is fraught with a lot of surprises, because you can make fancy figures, beautiful jewelry, flowers and much more from it. So, if you are interested in products that are easy to make from cold porcelain for beginners, then this article is just what you need.

We learn to make various original products from cold porcelain

First, let's look at a few recipes for making cold porcelain, and then we'll move on to crafts. So, for the first recipe we will need the following materials:

• a glass of corn starch (about 240 g);
• a glass of PVA glue (also about 240 g);
• two tablespoons of Johnson Baby oil;
• two tablespoons of wine vinegar (if you don’t have vinegar, you can use lemon juice in the same amount, or one teaspoon of citric acid);
• one tablespoon of cream (it is advisable to use creams such as Nivea).

Apply the cream to a board designed for mixing cold porcelain. Then knead the mass itself, doing it as thoroughly as possible. Place the resulting mixture in the microwave for half a minute. Take it out and knead again. So we repeat all this three times. After kneading the mixture for about five more minutes, put the porcelain in some kind of airtight container and put the latter in the refrigerator.

For the second recipe you need to prepare the following ingredients:

• a glass of corn, or better yet, rice starch;
• a glass of chalk (dry only);
• two cups of PVA glue, preferably vinyl-based;
• six tsp Vaseline (liquid, of course);
• six drops of formaldehyde (or formaldehyde).

First, combine starch and chalk, then gradually pour in glue and Vaseline in a thin stream. Mix the resulting mass. When it becomes dense enough, carefully add formalin. Handle it carefully!

If the mixture ends up being too tight, you will need to add a couple of drops of water. You can store this “dough” either in a cream jar or in regular cellophane. For beginners, both the first and second recipes are equally suitable.

How to make delicate crocuses from cold porcelain with your own hands

Well, now is the time to consider an interesting master class that will be understandable even to beginners. We will make such cute spring flowers as crocuses.

We prepare materials and tools such as:

• ready-made mass for modeling in several colors;
• the shape needed to create the petals,
• plastic disposable spoons;
• stacks and a regular rolling pin;
• backing type board;
• wire;
• green adhesive tape (you can use electrical tape).

1) We begin sculpting crocuses by forming the petals. To do this, roll out a small amount of our material on the table using a regular kitchen rolling pin. Next, using a mold, we squeeze out the blanks from the pancakes of our porcelain “dough”, as in the photo below:

2) In order for the petals to have a more realistic look, they need to be given a convex shape. To do this, place each petal in a plastic spoon. While the petals are drying, you can cut identical pieces of wire and wrap them with green tape. These will be our stems:

3) Now it’s time to start creating the centers of future crocuses. To do this, take a mass of cold yellow porcelain. Similarly to the petals, we roll out the mass on the table with a rolling pin, and then squeeze out the triangle blanks using the appropriate shape. Using a stack, you need to make small bumps on the larger side. When everything is ready, we twist the workpieces, giving them a cone shape.

4) Now we collect each bud. It is best to start with the core, to which the petals will then be attached.

5) We fix the resulting flowers on a wire and hang them with the buds down until they are completely dry. At the end, all that remains is to collect the bouquet in a decorative basket, decorating it all with artificial greenery.

You will find more ideas for inspiration and advice from experienced craftsmen in the video below the article.

How to properly care for cold porcelain products?

1) Anything made from cold porcelain should not be dropped. If you need to transport such products, it is better to do this in tightly closed plastic containers. They will protect your things from dust particles and drops of moisture.

2) As for the cleaning process, it is better to clean flowers using the dry brush method. In case of heavy soiling, you can carefully wipe them with a slightly damp cloth.

3) If, when going out, you wear jewelry made of cold porcelain, then you should take an umbrella with you, because... It is strictly not recommended to wet them! The product may soften or lose its shape. If the flower does get wet, we recommend wiping it with a dry cloth and drying it with a hairdryer at low power. Do not leave items made from cold porcelain in places with high humidity (in the bathroom, for example).

4) The sun is not dangerous for these products, since under the influence of temperature they do not melt or spread. If they freeze, they will become more brittle, but even then they are in no danger. Unless, in a frozen state, you squeeze them tightly in your fist.

Video on the topic of the article

We present to your attention several useful master classes and ideas for inspiration!

Especially for those who love creativity and non-standard solutions, we have collected 20 interesting ideas on what you can make from cold porcelain with your own hands.

Cold porcelain is a very pliable material from which anything can be molded: from very small to fairly large crafts. That is why creating products from it is gaining more and more popularity among creative people and even mothers on maternity leave who are looking for something to do with their hands. However, anyone can try to make something from cold porcelain, because the ingredients for it can be found in any kitchen.

Even children can try to make crafts with their own hands from cold porcelain, because this material is harmless and affordable. If your child is still too small, and you can’t wait to bring one of our ideas to life: prepare your baby with your own material - salt dough. Let him tinker and sculpt his crafts while you are busy creating some masterpiece. And most importantly, everyone will be busy and happy!

Cold porcelain beads

The cost of making such original beads with your own hands will be minimal, but they will definitely attract the attention of your friends. Make large decorations from cold porcelain, and then braid them with thread and attach a cord. Or you can even try making beads of different sizes and stringing them on a thread. Choose the color and print of the finished products at your discretion.

DIY cold porcelain mobile figurines

You already know how to make an original mobile with light catchers from molten beads and even tried out some ideas for wooden mobiles, so it’s time to make cold porcelain figurines for the new mobile. Very tender, right?

Cold porcelain lampshade

Interesting interior details immediately enliven the entire space of the room and attract the eye. Make such an unusual lampshade with your own hands from cold porcelain and see how the light in it will be brighter.

Small plates made of cold porcelain

Small plates made of cold porcelain are perfect for storing small items or jewelry.

Cold Porcelain Headphone Organizer

Want to stop wasting a lot of time unraveling tangled headphone cords? Make such a cute organizer out of cold porcelain and forget about the problem. This craft would also be a great gift for a teenager.

Openwork stands for cosmetics made of cold porcelain

To decorate snow-white cold porcelain coasters for various cosmetic trifles, take pieces of lace ribbon, press them onto a freshly rolled out layer of porcelain and after a while carefully remove them. And remember, products made from cold porcelain turn out white if they are not dried in the oven.

DIY key rings made of cold porcelain

Unusual key rings lift your spirits after a hard day at work, when you hold them in your hand to open the door at home. And creating bright keychains with your own hands can charge you with a good mood even at the stage of inventing them and cutting them out of cold porcelain.

Pots for succulents made of cold porcelain

Cacti and succulents will look great in these cute cold porcelain planters that you can easily make yourself. Small plants will be very comfortable in new flowerpots. Follow the link - how else to place cacti and succulents in the house in an unusual way.

Cold porcelain dish for fruits or sweets

A printed dish made of cold porcelain will decorate any kitchen. Put a few fruits there and see how quickly they will disappear from there, because you will want to admire the beautiful print made with your own hands again.

And from these bunny saucers your children will eat their creative breakfast with great pleasure.

DIY decorations for gifts made from cold porcelain

Decorative elements of different shapes made of cold porcelain are perfect for beautiful gift wrapping. And if you also make an imprint of some inscription, the recipient will keep such a “postcard” for a long time.

DIY holiday garlands made of cold porcelain

To make a garland with your own hands for a child’s birthday or New Year, you shouldn’t focus only on paper, because cold porcelain makes no less beautiful details for any garland. Cut out the pieces into the desired shapes for the garland, just like you do when baking cookies.

Cold Porcelain Ring Holder

To ensure that the rings are always in one place and you know where to look for them at any time, it is better to make a special holder from cold porcelain. This unusual jewelry organizer will be a cute addition to your dressing table or a nice gift for your mom or friend.

Cold porcelain donut pendant

A pendant made of cold porcelain in the shape of a delicious donut will especially appeal to those with a sweet tooth. The main thing is not to eat this decorative dessert during all the preparations!

DIY cold porcelain pencil holder

Making such a pencil stand with your own hands from cold porcelain will not be difficult, and order on your child’s desk will be guaranteed.

Identification badges made of cold porcelain for jars of cereals

These badges, made of cold porcelain and strung on a string, will help you keep all containers with cereals under control and never confuse where and what is. The inscriptions are easy to make with a sharp stick on still soft porcelain.

DIY coasters for cups (bonfires) made of cold porcelain

Bright bonfires - hot coasters - will protect your tabletop from stains and will lift your spirits every time you want to drink tea. To prevent cold porcelain from scratching the table covering, glue a piece of felt on the back side.

If you're tired of boring gray paper clips, breathe new life into them by adding bright details from cold porcelain: faces, flowers, hearts. Everyone in the family will be happy to use these paper clips to decorate a boring notebook, use them instead of bookmarks in a book, or make notes in notes.

DIY plant signs

With the arrival of warm days, many new seedlings always appear at the dacha. To avoid confusion about where something should grow, prepare in advance and make cold porcelain signs with the name of the plants. Such signs can also be used for indoor plants.

DIY cold porcelain candlesticks

Candlesticks in the house always create a warm and cozy atmosphere. Make such a candlestick with your own hands from cold porcelain and it will illuminate any room, and even without candles it will look nice on the shelf.

It is up to you to choose which product to make from cold porcelain with your own hands. But we hope that this selection of ideas will help you decide what exactly you would like to try to make from such an unusual material as cold porcelain to complement the interior of your home.

At the beginning of the last century in Argentina they came up with a special mixture of corn starch, glue, oil and glycerin, which is called “cold porcelain”.

There are many ways to make cold porcelain. The easiest of them is called “mastic”.

For it we will need:

• 1/4 cup baking soda,
• 1/4 cup corn starch (you can use potato starch, but the mixture will be greyish);
• 1/4 cup of water.

1. Mix everything well and place in a Teflon-coated frying pan.
2. Put the mixture on low heat, stir constantly, literally after a minute the soda will hiss and lumps will begin to form. After another couple of minutes, the mixture will turn into one large lump that will easily come away from the pan. Here you need to turn off the heat and transfer the future porcelain to a towel.
3. Wait for the mixture to cool slightly and knead like regular dough. The mixture should not stick to your hands. It is better to start sculpting as soon as the mass has cooled.

You can tint the mixture with any paints - food, acrylic, even lipstick.

Products made from such porcelain do not crack, do not crumble and dry at room temperature within 24 hours. Do not store in the refrigerator.

Content

Cold porcelain is an accessible, cheap and most pliable material for modeling today. Working with cold porcelain is absolutely safe and does not require any special skills or knowledge; even a small child can engage in such creativity. You can prepare the material at home, that is, you don’t need to run around the shops and look for something special to make your dreams come true, the joy of touching art to create a unique decoration or piece of furniture with your own hands.

In appearance, cold porcelain resembles clay or plasticine, but after drying it becomes very hard. When sculpting from it, you can use any type of jewelry, any accessories, from small beads and beads, shells, buttons, twigs or dried flowers, to textiles of any structure - threads or rags left over from knitting, embroidery or tailoring. The surface of a product using the cold porcelain technique can be painted, sprinkled with small materials (sand, beads), and varnished.

A porcelain bouquet will never fade

Elegant pendant and ring made of cold porcelain

You can make original flower pots from cold porcelain

Delicate poppies made of cold porcelain

The history of the creation of cold porcelain

The history of this modeling material dates back to the first years of the 19th century; records about it and the first products date back to that time. According to data, cold porcelain was invented by the Argentines, but there is no exact information about its origin and the history of its invention. There is much more information about the Russian master Ivanov Peter, who worked at the imperial porcelain factory and already at the beginning of the 19th century created unique products from a special type of porcelain. If you believe the archival documents of this St. Petersburg plant, it was Pyotr Ulyanovich who created the first flowers from cold porcelain. They were intended to decorate perfume bottles and eau de parfum, which were supplied to the emperor and his family.

But there is also earlier evidence of the existence of this material. In Chinese treatises on art and sculpture there are many descriptions of modeling from cold porcelain, but it is called differently, but its recipe is absolutely similar to the one used by Peter Ivanov.

Candlestick fashioned from cold porcelain

DIY wedding figurines of newlyweds

Cheerful colorful snails

Features of cold porcelain products

Products made from this material are extremely beautiful, but no less demanding. They must be stored or installed away from moisture and direct sunlight. You need to understand that cold porcelain is a polymer clay that can absorb moisture and become limp and lose color from exposure to sunlight. Vases with stucco, flowers and other decorations made of cold porcelain should not be placed on a window or near a source of water.

Original lampshade made of cold porcelain

In rooms where objects made of this material are located, the optimal temperature regime for them must be maintained. If the air is colder than 10º C, the structure will collapse, as moisture particles in the composition crystallize. High temperatures also destroy cold porcelain - it simply dries out and crumbles.

You can extend the “life” of cold porcelain products using varnish coatings. They will not only protect against moisture, but also help maintain the shape, color and shine of the surface.

Original New Year's decor

DIY Christmas tree toy

What can be created from cold porcelain

From this material you can sculpt everything - from women's jewelry to small interior items. Hair clips decorated with flowers made from this material look very original. For children, together with your children you can create fairy-tale characters, heroes of their favorite cartoons, which will decorate their room.

Many creative housewives decorate pots of indoor plants with cold porcelain moldings, frames, lamps and flowerpots.

A unique interior decoration will be garlands of flowers, greenery, animal or house figurines, and themed compositions made of cold porcelain. In addition, you can make an original and inexpensive gift for friends or loved ones.

Beautiful and delicate porcelain roses

You can make butterflies from porcelain and decorate your wall with them.

Cute porcelain bunnies

You can decorate a cup with cold porcelain figures

Cold porcelain figurines will decorate your home

How to prepare cold porcelain at home

Preparing polymer clay for modeling is not difficult. The simplest recipe for cold porcelain is rice or corn starch, PVA glue, glycerin and regular baby cream in a ratio of 1:1 (cups of glue and starch) and 2:1 (tablespoons of glycerin and cream).

The ingredients must be thoroughly mixed and left for 10-20 minutes. They will dissolve mutually, and the mass will take on the consistency that is ideal for modeling. Under no circumstances should the prepared material be placed in or stored at room temperature for more than 2 hours. You need to sculpt immediately and it is advisable to use up the entire volume of prepared material.

The boxes are decorated with porcelain figures

Some masters add citric acid to the mass. Products made from such porcelain are stored much longer, since the acid creates a preservation effect.

You can find examples of formulations containing water, but such compositions are fragile and not durable. Water, under the influence of external factors, reacts with other ingredients of the polymer clay composition, as a result of which an unpleasant odor may appear, the shape of the product may change, and its strength is significantly reduced.

To change color, food coloring and chalk are most often used. But the surface of souvenirs made of cold porcelain can be painted after it has completely dried, no earlier than a day after the end of modeling.

Original pendants made of cold porcelain

Plate in the shape of a hare's face

What tools are needed for sculpting?

To work you will need the following tools:

• rolling pin and scissors,
• tweezers and nippers,
• stacks or toothpicks,
• brushes and paints,
• decorative cosmetics,
• gloves and cutting board,
• wet wipes,
• thin wire and glue for mounting the product.

Tools for making porcelain crafts